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The idea was to train them to be above and beyond the industry standard.”

Mike Shipp, Carbon3

“We really want to be the best in what we do, and to train people to be as good as they can be.” This year, 20 to 25 apprentices will be coming up through Carbon3, with experience in engineering, marketing, administration, design and sales.

Dave Kelly has taken a different approach as chief executive of 2i, which provides quality assurance and software testing for clients including the UK and Scottish governments. Kelly has overseen a partnership with Edinburgh College, helping it to refine its technical courses so they teach real-life skills that are relevant to today’s challenges.

He highlights how this approach is benefiting the business as much as the trainees. “We get first pick of people coming out of the department,” says Kelly. “Some of them are unbelievable.”

Yet a national skills shortage won’t be solved by recruitment alone. Once employers have brought the young people in, they must equip them to flourish. To that end, Kelly ensures that 2i focuses on succession planning, mentoring and organisation-wide training.

“I have a massive belief that we can bring people through the business and give them opportunities,” he says. “We’re proud of that as a 600-person organisation on a journey of growth.”

David Rice is another leader whose career was transformed by early support, when a manager spotted his technical nous and highlighted a trainee opportunity on the company’s data team. Rice now leads Bristol-based Snap Analytics, which helps organisations turn complex, fragmented data into a unified and useful pool that’s AI-ready. The company has been very deliberate in its recruitment language in order to draw more young women into the data sector.

“There’s evidence showing that men will apply if they meet about three out of ten criteria, whereas women often won’t apply unless they meet most of them,” says Rice. Having encouraged young women through the company’s graduate scheme, which has grown every year since 2021, Rice is learning all about the scale of the skills problem – but also how it feels for a manager to help make a difference.

“People tell us they’ve got six housemates from university who are all still trying to find work,” he says.

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These are incredibly bright people. Being able to give them an exciting career is something I’m really proud of.”

David Rice, Snap Analytics